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  • REMINDER: THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP. ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY IN AND FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND ITS LAWS, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.
    The information provided on this site is informational, only. We cannot represent, guarantee or warrant that the information contained in this site is appropriate for the usage of any particular reader. We are independent of cross links and do not warrant their accuracy or applicability. We are located in Florida and comply with all ethical rules of the Florida Bar. Some States may require the wording "This is an advertisement" or other words or information of this nature. Reading email or Comments, or replying to email or Comments, or accepting telephone calls or returning telephone calls shall not be considered legal advice. We require that all agreements for professional services be in writing and signed by Mr. Wall, the Firm and the client, whether for Legal Services, Consulting Services, or Expert Witness.

February 29, 2008

UPDATE: California Arbitrator Awards Attorney's Fees Too.

    A previous post in this space addressed an Arbitration Award in a California Arbitration.  The Arbitration of the Insurance issues apparently including Good Faith and Fair Dealing or not, was demanded by the Health Insurance Company, Health Net Inc.  The agreed Arbitrator is a retired California Judge.  The California Arbitration resulted in an Award of over $9.4 Million, $8.4 Million of which was a Punitive Damages assessment against Health Net.  See the post here, on February 23, 2008.

    On February 28, 2008, a follow up newspaper report published in the Los Angeles Times Online seems to call into question what remedies or options, if any, Health Net and its Attorneys may have to appeal or even question the Arbitration Award:  Lisa Girion, "Penalty Cuts Insurer Profit/Health Net Lowers Its Earnings After a Judge Awards $9.4 Million to a Cancer Patient Whose Policy Was Canceled" (Los Angeles Times Online, Thursday, Feb. 28, 2008).

    As the linked newspaper report's headline reflects, Health Net is filing documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission reflecting that the Arbitration Award has lowered its reportable net income for 4Q 2007, from $123.4 Million to $116.9 Million.

    The newspaper also reports that the California Arbitrator has awarded the Policyholder her Attorney's Fees, in an amount to be determined.

Please Read The Disclaimer.

 

February 23, 2008

California Arbitrator Assesses $8.4 Million in Punitive Damages Against Health Insurer.

    The Health Insurance Company in question is Health Net Inc.  The entire Arbitration Award is reportedly over $9 Million.  $8.4 Million of the award is an assessment for Punitive Damages.  The Health Insurer insisted on resolving the dispute only by Arbitration.   Here is a brief but totally accurate outline of the case.

    The Health Insurance Company canceled a Policyholder while she was receiving expensive chemotherapy treatments.  The evidence reflected that the expense of chemotherapy was the motivation for cancellation.

    Documents generated by Health Net itself were made available to the Arbitrator.  The documents showed that Health Net paid bonuses to employees who met "a cancellation quota and for the amount of money saved."

    This practice did not sit well with the Arbitrator, a retired California State Court Judge, who wrote:  "'It's difficult to imagine a policy more reprehensible than tying bonuses to encourage the rescission of health insurance that keeps the public well and alive.'"  Quoted in "Health Net Ordered to Pay $9 Million After Canceling Cancer Patient's Policy/The Punitive Damage Award is the First of its Kind and has Prompted the Giant Medical Insurer to Scrap Practices That Have Recently Come Under Fire" by Lisa Girion (Los Angeles Times Online, Saturday, February 23, 2008).

    The purpose of Punitive Damages assessments may be furthered by this award, for in the same newspaper article it is reported that other Health Insurers are about to change their own practices in this regard.

Please Read The Disclaimer.

December 31, 2006

New Health Insurance Options Reported

    Health Insurance options are reported today in newspaper articles by Anna Bernasek, "Health Care Problem?  Check the American Psyche" (New York Times, Sunday, December 31, 2006, Business Section p. 3, col. 1)  and by William J. Holstein, "Armchair M.B.A./For Better Care, Work Across Lines" (New York Times, Sunday, December 31, 2006, Business Section p. 9, col. 1).   The Bernasek article is well-written and in particular it is illuminating concerning "single-payer health insurance," a new concept to me, including administrative costs inherent in the health system with which Health Insurers must contend in the United States, versus the measurably more successful health system results in other comparison countries.

     The Holstein Armchair M.B.A. feature is the report of a thought-provoking interview with Professor Clayton Christensen of the Harvard Business School which addresses the health care business models prevailing in different countries including in the United States.  Here is a link to Prof. Christensen's web site which reveals among other things that he was made a White House Fellow during the Administration of President Ronald Reagan and that he once worked for Elizabeth Dole.

    Best wishes to all for a Happy New Year!

REMINDER:  THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.  ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR INSURANCE ISSUE IN THAT JURISDICTION, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.

November 19, 2006

ERISA May Not Be Healthy.

    Employers in the United States are all but alone in the world in one respect, at least:  They bear the burden of the majority of Health Plans in the United States.  Governments shoulder that burden in virtually every other nation.  Yet Employers in the United States do not try to shift the burden, just to tweak the edges and "fix" it.  There are alternatives to the Health Insurance Crisis in the United States to making Health Insurance Employer-based, but no alternatives can be pursued if no-one brings them up.   The issue is thoughtfully explored in Joe Nocera, "Talking Business/Resolving to Reimagine Health Costs" (New York Times Nat'l ed., Saturday, November 18, 2006, page B1, col. 1)(subscription required to the article).

    If Employers are not responsible for Health Insurance and Health Plans, is ERISA necessary?

REMINDER: THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY IN AND FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR INSURANCE ISSUE, THE JURISDICTION AND ITS LAWS, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.

November 15, 2006

Employer Restaurants Sue San Francisco for Health ....

They May Lose Their Hearts, But Not Their Wallets:  ERISA Rules, They Say.

    There are 2,500 restaurants open for business in San Francisco.  After reportedly negotiating with the Government of the City of San Francisco, the Golden Gate Restaurant Association ("GGRA") has sued the City in Federal Court.  The group claims to represent San Francisco restaurants and their interests.  It seems that the City passed a Health Care Program contained in a "Health Care Security Ordinance" in July, 2006 which is set to take effect in July, 2007.

    The restaurant association says that it is in favor of health.   However, part of the City's Program mandates Employers to pay money to support the provision of health services to otherwise uninsured people in San Francisco. The GGRA alleges in its Federal Case that this provision of the San Francisco city ordinance violates the exclusive domain of a Federal Statute, the Federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA").

    Under the ordinance, the city does not offer Health Insurance as such.  Instead, the ordinance is directed at paying doctors and hospitals who will provide health care to some 82,000 presently uninsured people in San Francisco.  To accomplish this end, the ordinance requires payments into the Program from various sources including from businesses with 20 or more employees.

    The GGRA's Federal Court Complaint apparently contains the restaurant association's position that the rest of the San Francisco ordinance should remain intact even if the employer payment mandate is struck down.  An electronic search of the Federal Court for a copy of the Complaint has not yielded a copy to date.  However, the Case Number in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California is 3:06-cv-06997-JSW.  Perhaps an enterprising reader will send us a copy of the Complaint and I will be glad to then post it here.  In the meantime, see the news report of this new Federal Case invoking ERISA and Health Insurance in Carolyn Marshall, "Restaurant Group Sues Over Health Plan" (New York Times, Nat'l ed., Tuesday, November 14, 2006, page A14, col. 3) or in this article posted online:  Restaurant News Resource (11.08.2006).

REMINDER: THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY IN AND FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR INSURANCE ISSUE, THE JURISDICTION AND ITS LAWS, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.

 

Healthy Alternatives Considered For Health Insurance Plans.

    Health Insurance presents hotly contested issues in the United States.  With that said, proposals are being made for Health Insurance alternatives that would reduce or supplement the burden borne so heavily by Employers providing Health Insurance to employees.  The proposals have received initial and tentative support from "liberal" groups and from "conservative" groups alike.  Consumer groups are similarly recording favorable comments about these proposals.

    Who is making these current proposals?  Health Insurance Companies are.  The features are many but not terribly complicated.   For a comprehensive report see Robert Pear, "Health Insurance Industry Urges Expansion of Coverage" (New York Times, Nat'l ed., Tuesday, November 14, 2006,  page A14, col. 3).

REMINDER: THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY IN AND FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR INSURANCE ISSUE, THE JURISDICTION AND ITS LAWS, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION. 

October 27, 2006

An Interactive Graphic is Worth A Thousand Words!

    To see how well many sectors of Insurance are doing, click here and engage the Interactive Graphic:  Sector Snapshot, Insurance.  Or see the print edition in today's New York Times, on page C9 (Nat'l ed. Friday, October 27, 2006).  It is worth a thousand words!

REMINDER:  THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.  ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR INSURANCE ISSUE IN THAT JURISDICTION, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.

October 24, 2006

ERISA has Spunk When Review is De Novo!

    In a recent decision the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), was given some spunk under a standard of de novo or brand-new review in Download Wein_v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America (E.D.N.Y.  Case No. 03-CV-6526 Opinion Filed October 2, 2006).pdf.  The Claimant in that case is Ms. Judy Wein.  She filed a lawsuit to recover partial long term disability benefits which were denied under a group policy issued to her Employer, Aon Risk Services, where she worked as an Assistant Director for more than 25 years.

    The Federal Judge denied Prudential Insurance Company's Motion for Summary Judgment, granted Judy Wein's Motion for Summary Judgment, and also granted Ms. Wein's request for reasonable attorney's fees and costs under ERISA in that case.  The key was the Federal Court's standard of review.

    The Prudential insurance policy was part of a long-term disability group coverage Insurance Plan that Aon makes available to its employees like Ms. Wein.   "[T]he policy does not clearly grant discretion to Prudential," said the Federal Court, so that under existing Federal precedent in New York, the Federal Judge was entitled to review even all fact issues involved in the denial of an ERISA claim like Ms. Wein's.  The Federal Judge proceeded to address numerous issues involved in that denial including issues of fact, concluding that "on the basis of the evidence before this court, no reasonable juror would find for Prudential on the limited issue of whether Plaintiff's injuries permit her to perform her job duties full time.  Prudential has not submitted admissible, competent evidence in support of its administrative denial, and has failed to raise any significant doubt about the opinions of [certain stated physicians] on the issue of Plaintiff's physical limitations, or of [other stated physicians] on the issue of Plaintiff's inability to use a computer full time."

    The Federal Judge then reversed Prudential's administrative denial of disability benefits in that case, denied Prudential's Motion for Summary Judgment, and granted the Claimant's Ms. Wein's Motion for Summary Judgment.  Although the Federal Judge also granted Plaintiff's motion for attorney's fees and costs at that time, later, on October 20, 2006, the same Court granted a "letter application" filed by Prudential such that Ms. Wein's fee application was "adjourned" to November 3, 2006 "on account of ongoing settlement negotiations" according to the Court's Docket Entry.  We would appreciate a Comment from the Attorneys involved in that case to let us know the outcome.

REMINDER:  THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.  ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR INSURANCE ISSUE IN THAT JURISDICTION, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.    



   

October 23, 2006

Does "ERISA" Mean "Every Remedy Is Subordinated Always"?

Officially, "ERISA" Stands For "Employee Retirement Income Security Act".

    An "insurance plan" for group health or disability insurance generally comes under the jursidiction of ERISA.   ERISA preempts or bumps aside all State law claims for allegedly unsavory behavior such as claims for breach of a disability insurance contract by allegedly failing to pay long-term disability benefits.  ERISA also bumps aside claims of Bad Faith for allegedly delaying insurance benefits or refusing to pay them.

    In a recent ERISA case, Download Desrosiers v. Hartford Life & Accident Insurance Co. (D.R.I. Case No. 03-018-L Opinion Filed October 17, 2006).pdf, a Federal Judge examined an insurance policy's "Elimination Period", together with the claims of Ms. Sheryl Serreze Desrosiers and her treating physician, and decisions of a plan administrator protected by ERISA.  First, the policy's "Elimination Period" required that Ms. Desrosiers be totally disbled for 90 consecutive days after the initial date of her disability.  The plan administrator of the ERISA-protected insurance plan decided that Ms. Desrosiers was not totally disabled during the "Elimination Period, as well as the following weeks during which time her appeal was being evaluated."  Using the required deferential standard to review such determinations, the Federal Court declared that the denial of benefits to Ms. Desrosiers "was reasoned and based on substantial evidence".

 Ms. Desrosiers' treating physician provided an evaluation reflecting that she was disabled.  The treating physician did not legally have a veto over the contrary decision of the plan administrator under ERISA, however.  The Federal Court followed existing law and held that, in any ERISA case including this one, a plan administrator is not required to defer to evaluations made by the claimant's treating physician.

    ERISA claims will not allow remedies to be recovered unless and until Congress changes ERISA.  Federal Courts refuse to allow any remedies under ERISA other than the ones afforded by Congress itself in that law.   For those that would like to view this case with paid subscriptions, the case is also reported in Desrosiers v. Hartford Life & Accident Insurance Co., 2006 WL 2965508 (D.R.I. Case No. 03-018-L Opinion Filed October 17, 2006).

 REMINDER:  THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.  ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY IN AND FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND ITS LAWS, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.

October 21, 2006

"Good Heavens -- It's Not Health Insurance! Is it?"

    Health insurance is regulated by the government.  Freedom of religion is not so regulated.  A current New York Times news article raises an interesting question:  When do earthly activities make something health insurance, or make it heavenly.  Whatever the outcome in any one of these particular situations, the Insurance issue is just one issue involved.  The major issues are announced in the headlines of the news article:  "A Business Under God's Law, Church Mission Operates Beyond the Reach of Regulators" by Diana B. Henriques, page C1, column 2 (New York Times Nat'l Ed. October 20, 2006).  Here is a link for public access to it online:  Diana B. Henriques, "A Business Under God's Law ...." (New York Times October 20, 2006).

REMINDER:  THE CONTENTS OF THIS BLOG DO NOT MAKE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP.  ALWAYS CONSULT THE CASES AND LAWS OF EACH PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND AN ATTORNEY IN AND FAMILIAR WITH THE PARTICULAR JURISDICTION AND ITS LAWS, WHENEVER YOU TRY TO ADDRESS OR RESOLVE ANY LEGAL QUESTION.